Cavities, or dental caries, are one of the most common dental issues, affecting millions worldwide. Dr. Siddharth Mitra, a renowned dental surgeon at Wisdom Bites, the premier dental clinic in Kolkata, offers valuable insights into understanding, preventing, and treating cavities.
Causes of Cavities: Cavities are primarily caused by the decay of tooth enamel due to bacterial activity. When we consume sugary or starchy foods, bacteria in the mouth produce acids that erode enamel. Poor oral hygiene, inadequate brushing, and lack of regular dental check-ups further exacerbate this process, leading to cavity formation.
Symptoms to Watch For:
- Tooth Sensitivity: Pain or discomfort when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.
- Visible Holes or Pits: Noticeable dark spots or holes in the teeth.
- Toothache: Persistent or intermittent pain in the affected area.
- Discoloration: Staining or darkening of the tooth surface.
Treatment Options:
- Dental Fillings: The most common treatment, where the decayed part of the tooth is removed and filled with a composite or amalgam material.
- Crowns: For more extensive decay, a crown may be placed over the tooth to restore its shape and function.
- Root Canals: If the decay reaches the tooth’s pulp, a root canal may be necessary to remove the infected tissue and seal the tooth.
Dr. Siddharth Mitra emphasizes that early intervention is crucial. Regular dental check-ups at Wisdom Bites can help detect cavities early, ensuring timely and effective treatment. For comprehensive care and expert advice on maintaining optimal oral health, consult Dr. Mitra at Wisdom Bites.